Tooth Concussions in Youth Sports – Understanding Dental Trauma

A blow to the face can cause more than just a bruise. Did you know your teeth can get concussions, too? A tooth concussion, while less severe than a full dislocation, can still cause significant discomfort and potential long-term issues. Dr. Pardazi recently dealt with this first-hand when his son, who plays high school basketball, collided with another player and complained of tooth pain afterward. There was no blood and the tooth was not loose, but the pain was significant. Dr. Pardazi’s son was later diagnosed with a tooth concussion. 

What is a Tooth Concussion?

A tooth concussion occurs when the gum tissue that surrounds the tooth and holds it in place becomes damaged. Oftentimes the damage will heal on its own, but occasionally it can lead to further issues. Tooth concussions are a relatively common dental injury, particularly in young children and those participating in sports. While often less dramatic than knocked-out or fractured teeth, their frequency underscores the importance of awareness, prevention (like using a mouthguard), and seeking dental evaluation after any significant impact to the mouth.

How Does a Tooth Concussion Happen?

Tooth concussions typically occur from:

• Sports injuries: Contact sports like basketball, football, and hockey are common culprits. This is why wearing a properly fitted mouthguard is crucial!
• Falls: Accidents happen, and a fall can easily impact your teeth. This is especially common in toddlers learning to walk. 
• Vehicle accidents: Trauma from a car accident can cause significant facial and dental damage.
• Physical altercations: Unfortunately, fights can lead to dental injuries.

How Do I Know If I Concussed a Tooth?

• Signs of a tooth concussion include:
• Sensitivity to touch or pressure.
• Mild discomfort or pain when chewing.
• Slight loosening of the tooth (though not always).
• No visible displacement or fracture.

What Should I Do?

Even if the pain is mild, it’s essential to seek professional dental care. Here’s why:

• Dr. Pardazi will check the tooth to make sure the pulp isn’t damaged. Damaged pulp can lead to other complications including the need for a root canal.
• Imaging can be done to ensure there isn’t a fracture in the tooth enamel, which could lead to decay by providing an opening for bacteria to accumulate. 
• Early intervention can prevent future problems.

If you experience severe pain, significant loosening, or bleeding, contact our office immediately. You can text us after hours at 480-987-8768 and even include a photo of the injured area. 

Prevention is Key!

Protect your smile by:

• Wearing a custom-fitted mouthguard during sports and recreational activities.
• Practicing good oral hygiene to keep your teeth strong.
• Being cautious during activities that could lead to facial trauma.

Don’t ignore dental trauma. Prompt action can save your smile!